Root Planing

There are four main components that make up teeth: dentin; cementum; enamel and dental pulp.

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Periodontist is a severe gum infection caused by bacteria and if it is left untreated, it could end up damaging the cementum, dentin or both.

To remove the subgingival bacteria and smooth out any rough surfaces, an oral hygienist may perform a root planing.

During a root planing procedure, the oral hygienist will clean deep below the gum to remove any build up of plaque or tartar on the roots of the teeth. This is where the bones are affected by the infection.

A root planing will completely remove the cementum which is the calcified film that covers a tooth’s root.

The procedure may also include the removal of a small superficial layer of dentin which is the second layer of tooth located under the enamel.

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What are the side effects?

After your procedure, you may experience the following side effects:

• Bleeding gums

• Irritated gums

• Tooth discomfort and sensitivity

• Swelling and inflammation around the treated area

• Mild aching and throbbing

How often do you need scaling and root planing?

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If you have a severe case of periodontal disease, you may need to have a scaling and root planing treatment at least twice a year.

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If your gums and teeth are healthy after the initial procedure, you will only need to do general checkups twice a year for a regular clean.